{"id":7015,"date":"2018-02-06T09:00:18","date_gmt":"2018-02-06T14:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/?p=7015"},"modified":"2026-04-21T13:18:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T17:18:16","slug":"scrum-facilitation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/scrum-facilitation\/","title":{"rendered":"Don\u2019t Ruin Your Scrum Sprints \u2014 Facilitate Scrum Events Using These Agendas"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>The Agile mindset demands frequent, and continuing, interaction among its stakeholders. Perhaps more so with Scrum, than other frameworks.<\/strong> From Daily Scrum activities to Sprint Retrospective events held every one to four weeks, Scrum facilitation yields an unspeakable value for Sprints. First, an update from its creators.<\/span><\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<h3><strong>Scrum Guide Update, November 2020<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4>Definition Enhancements Including Reference to Lean Thinking<\/h4>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 4\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Scrum is a lightweight framework that helps people, teams and organizations generate value through adaptive solutions for complex problems.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 4\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The Scrum framework is purposefully incomplete, only defining the parts required to implement Scrum theory. Scrum is built upon the collective intelligence of the people using it. Rather than provide people with detailed instructions, the rules of Scrum guide their relationships and interactions&#8230;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Various processes, techniques, and methods can be employed within the framework.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 4\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Scrum is founded on empiricism and lean thinking. Empiricism asserts that knowledge comes from experience and making decisions based on what is observed. Lean thinking reduces waste and focuses on the essentials.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4>Changing &#8220;Roles&#8221; to &#8220;Accountabilities&#8221;<\/h4>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 6\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The entire Scrum Team is accountable for creating a valuable, useful Increment every Sprint. Scrum defines three specific accountabilities within the Scrum Team: the Developers, the Product Owner, and the Scrum Master.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4>Changing &#8220;Development Team&#8221; to &#8220;Developers&#8221;<\/h4>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 6\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The specific skills needed by the Developers are often broad and will vary with the domain of work.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4>Changing &#8220;self-organizing&#8221; to &#8220;self-managing&#8221;<\/h4>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 6\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 6\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Scrum Teams are cross-functional, meaning the members have all the skills necessary to create value for each Sprint. They are also self-managing, meaning they internally decide who does what, when, and how.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Additionally<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">WHY was added to Sprint Planning, the three questions have been removed from the Daily Scrum (and replaced with an &#8220;actionable plan&#8221;), and they changed the term &#8220;shippable&#8221; to &#8220;useable. Artifacts now stress commitments and the phrase &#8220;product goal&#8221; now equates to the product backlog.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Scrum Facilitation Framework<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Unlike waterfall mindsets, Scrum Development Teams stick together for a while. Theoretically, if forever, they may be called tribes who never disband. As teams transition from product to product, each containing multiple Sprints, new stakeholders may appear. While the Scrum Product Owner\u00ae (SPO) remains largely responsible for the relationship between the stakeholders and the Scrum Development Team, the SPO also encourages direct communications, rather than isolating or protecting either group. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Interviewing and asking questions drive the ordering of product features. Therefore, the SPO remains vigilant about developing optimal questions, sequencing them, and listening to responses. Some of the product features contained within an Ordered Product Backlog<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[1]<\/span> derive from interviews, rather than formal Scrum facilitation events, meetings, or ceremonies.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong><em>When You Facilitate Scrum Events &#8212; Here Are The <\/em><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong><em>Core Scrum Facilitation Skills <\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Facilitative skills fortify the Scrum Master\u00ae and SPO including:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/active-listening\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Active Listening<\/a> (i.e., understanding the WHY behind the WHAT)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/challenge-groupthink\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Challenging<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/scrum-master-facilitator\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Preparing<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/power-of-questions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Questioning<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\" https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/how-to-ensure-neutral-facilitation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Remaining neutral<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/group-clarity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Speaking clearly<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Likewise, the entire Scrum Team (including the Scrum Product Owner, Scrum Master, and Scrum Development Team), operates more independently when using <a href=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/facilitation-skills\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">core facilitation skills<\/a>. Arguably, we all remain more effective in embracing a servant-leader approach, even in our private lives.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">How to Facilitate\u00a0Scrum Events and Activities Requiring Scrum Facilitation<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\">[2]<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_7018\" style=\"width: 816px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img wpfc-lazyload-disable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7018\" class=\"wp-image-7018 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Scrum-Facilitation.png\" alt=\"Scrum Facilitation\" width=\"806\" height=\"548\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Scrum-Facilitation.png 806w, https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Scrum-Facilitation-300x204.png 300w, https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Scrum-Facilitation-768x522.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 806px) 100vw, 806px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-7018\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Scrum Facilitation<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>Scrum Facilitation &#8212; Sprint Null<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\">[3]<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>Product Release<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The launch of the Scrum team is typically driven when building a new product (software, hardware, or service). Throughout the following, as the words Product Backlog are used, they could refer to an intangible product or service.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0(<\/span>Additionally, when certain words are capitalized, it\u2019s because they are capitalized in the Scrum Guide or because they refer to an <em>MGR<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">USH<\/span><\/em> tool.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Some refer to a product release project as an epic, a big chunk of work. An epic breaks into multiple themes, or features. Each theme or feature constitutes requirements or stories. Detailed story \u2018slices\u2019 may be called user stories or requirements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The Scrum Guide does not use the terms \u2018epic,&#8217; \u2018theme,&#8217; \u2018feature,&#8217; or &#8216;story,&#8217; and we strive to avoid relying on these terms as well.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>Since <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mountaingoatsoftware.com\/blog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mike Cohn<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/innolution.com\/about-us\/kenneth-s.-rubin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kenneth Rubin<\/a>, and others have used these or similar terms, we rely on you to adapt the Scrum framework and our &#8216;plain vanilla&#8217; facilitation to guide you.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">To launch into a series of Sprints, we need to establish the product vision (or goal) and some of the objectives and reasons for justifying investment. The product vision establishes a baseline for moving forward.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Project charters could resemble anything from over thirty pages to a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.isixsigma.com\/new-to-six-sigma\/history\/history-six-sigma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Six Sigma\u00ae<\/a> charter that fits on a single page.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>We remain methodologically agnostic but suggest that all frameworks have one thing in common, a statement of purpose.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>Purpose of the\u00a0Organization<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">First, we need to understand the reason for the existence of the sponsoring group, the customer, or the primary stakeholder.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>While components like mission, values, measures, etc., may be found, you can also substitute our <a href=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/meeting-purpose-tool\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Purpose Tool<\/a> to build a quick and consensual understanding of the general intent of the organization driving the product.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>Purpose of the Product<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Next, at a minimum, we need to establish the purpose of the product (frequently referred to as a project).<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>Again, while teams may build an opportunity statement, situation analysis, etc., we can roll up the primary reasons for any product with the Purpose Tool.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">In addition to frequent one-on-one and one-on-few sessions, along with ongoing Backlog Refinement, the Scrum framework requires four formal Scrum\u00a0<strong>events<\/strong>\u00a0for inspection and adaptation during each Sprint. They include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Sprint Planning<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Daily Scrum<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Development work (including Product Backlog Refinement) technically an activity, not an event\u2014typically more than one Refinement activity per Sprint<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Sprint Review<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Sprint Retrospective<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">As a coach, impediment remover, and generally serving as a neutral party, the Scrum Master remains well suited for facilitating Sprint Planning and Sprint Reviews. Occasionally, an outside Scrum Master facilitates the Sprint Retrospective so that the participating Scrum Master may contribute as a participant.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Suggested Scrum Event Durations per Sprint (maximum)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Based on a maximum four-week Sprint, the table shows the <b>maximum<\/b> allocated time for each Scrum facilitation event or activity:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">A Scrum Master should project up to eight hours of Scrum facilitation per week. Allowing a standard ratio of 2:1 for thorough preparation, a Scrum Master could be directly involved in Scrum facilitation sixty percent of their time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">While many Scrum Certification programs explain the event details, few provide extra training on the facilitation skills required. While many, if not most, of our blogs provide insight into the servant skills of facilitators, our online and in-person training yields greater insight. Next, you will find helpful Scrum facilitation event agendas, inputs required, and comments about the facilitation challenges required to lead them effectively.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14636\" style=\"width: 828px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sprint-Duration.png\"><img wpfc-lazyload-disable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14636\" class=\"wp-image-14636 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sprint-Duration.png\" alt=\"Sprint Duration\" width=\"818\" height=\"327\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sprint-Duration.png 818w, https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sprint-Duration-480x192.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 818px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-14636\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Sprint Duration<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>Scrum Facilitation &#8212; SPRINT PLANNING<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>Purpose<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">The entire Scrum Team conducts Sprint Planning to determine WHAT can get done over the next Sprint and HOW they will do it (high-level).<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Strictly time-boxed to eight hours duration for a four-week sprint and sized down according to the length of shorter sprints.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">The purpose is to identify WHAT will get done over the next Sprint and an approximation of HOW (high-level tasking) it will be completed. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Specifically, Sprint Planning answers:<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">What Increments can be delivered during the upcoming Sprint?<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">How will the work be completed?<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>Required Inputs<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Product Backlog items (ordered by SPO)<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[4]<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Pre-identified potentially shippable product Increment (PSPI)<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[5]<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Development Team capacity (during the Sprint)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Metrics, especially velocity<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Identified Sprint Retrospective action (Kaizen)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Draft of Sprint goal from prior Sprint Review and current Sprint goal of the SPO<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>Deliverable<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The Sprint Goal and the Sprint Backlog that upon customer acceptance will yield the Sprint Increment, updated Product Backlog with Kaizen.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>Optionally, an updated Product Vision and Scope.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>Sprint Planning Agenda and How to Facilitate<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\">[6]<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_14633\" style=\"width: 952px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sprint-Planning-Agenda.png\"><img wpfc-lazyload-disable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14633\" class=\"wp-image-14633 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sprint-Planning-Agenda.png\" alt=\"Sprint Planning Agenda\" width=\"942\" height=\"1288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sprint-Planning-Agenda.png 942w, https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sprint-Planning-Agenda-480x656.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 942px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-14633\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Sprint Planning Agenda<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>Scrum Facilitation &#8212; <\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>PRINCIPLES OF A DAILY SCRUM<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>Purpose<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">There are good meetings and there are long meetings but there are not many good, long meetings. The Scrum framework encourages the Developers to conduct a Daily Scrum (frequently a stand-up meeting). Other stakeholders (in addition to the Scrum Master, Product Owner, and Developers), may observe and occasionally, the Scrum Master may be invited in as a facilitator.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Strictly time-boxed to fifteen minutes duration, the Daily Scrum may also be referred to as a roll call (usually morning) or a daily huddle.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>To amplify team cadence, conduct the Daily Scrum in the same place and time every day.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The purpose allows for inspection and adaptation that helps synchronize the Developer&#8217;s plan and activities over the next 24 hours as well as identify impediments for which the team requires outside support.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u201cEvery day, the Developers should understand how it intends to work together as a self-organizing team to accomplish the Sprint Goal and create the anticipated Increment by the end of the Sprint.\u201d<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>Required Inputs<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Sprint Goal<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Sprint Backlog<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Burn-down chart<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Impediment list<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>Three Questions Was Changed with Scrum Guide 2000<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Because Kanban boards display what has been completed, the 3-questions approach has been modified to focus on<span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0impediments or blockers that may be getting in the way <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u201cThe Scrum Master ensures that the <span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Developers<\/span> have the meeting, but the <span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Developers<\/span> are responsible for conducting the Daily Scrum. The Scrum Master teaches the <span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Developers<\/span> to keep the Daily Scrum within the 15-minute time-box. T<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">he Daily Scrum is an internal meeting for the <span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Developers<\/span>. If others are present, the Scrum Master ensures that they do not disrupt the meeting.\u201d <\/span><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\" style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #808080;\"><strong>Pre-2020 Three-Question Approach<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #808080;\">Approximating the format of yesterday, today, and tomorrow, modify three questions to meet your needs:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 110px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #808080;\">1. What did I do yesterday that helped the Development Team meet the Sprint Goal? (or, What did I accomplish yesterday)?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 110px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #808080;\">2. Next, what will I do today to help the Development Team meet the Sprint Goal?<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>(or, What will I accomplish today)?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 110px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #808080;\">3. Finally, what impediments prevent me or the Development Team from meeting the Sprint Goal?<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>(or, What obstacles are impeding my ability to get done)?<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #808080;\"><b>Motivational Version<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 110px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #808080;\">1. What did you do to change the world yesterday?<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #808080;\">(or,\u00a0What did you accomplish since the last Daily Scrum)?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 110px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #808080;\">2. How are you going to crush it today?<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #808080;\">(or,\u00a0What are you working on until the next Daily Scrum)?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 110px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #808080;\">3. How you are going to blast through any obstacles unfortunate enough to be standing in your way?<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #808080;\">(or,\u00a0What\u2019s getting in your way, keeping you from doing your job)?<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>Outputs<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Socialized plans over the next 24 hours<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Impediments and blockers identified<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>Comments<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Standing, rather than sitting, ensures that meetings remain brief and discourages wasted time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The Daily Scrum does not\u00a0provide the time and place to solve problems.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>Rather, the Daily Scrum makes the team aware of its current status.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>If further discussion is needed, a longer meeting with appropriate parties can be arranged or conducted after the Daily Scrum with only the necessary participants.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>Topics that require additional discussion should always be deferred until every team member has reported.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Remember to have members focus on WHAT they are doing. Discussions about WHY they are doing it should be deferred to a planning meeting. Discussions about HOW they are doing it should be deferred to a design meeting or technical discussion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Take an <em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20260106090117\/https:\/\/mgrush.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">MGR<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">USH<\/span><\/a><\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mgrush.com\"><i>\u00a0Certified Structured Facilitation<\/i><\/a><i> <\/i>class to learn WHAT the difference is and HOW to explain it.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>Scrum Facilitation &#8212; <\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>PRODUCT BACKLOG REFINEMENT(S)<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>Purpose<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Product Backlog refinement occurs as necessary and fortifies the product Increment expected over the concurrent Sprint.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>The Scrum Development Team meets independently.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>Others may observe or be invited for input.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>The Scrum Master stands alert to help remove identified impediments.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>On occasion, they may be asked to facilitate.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>Deliverable<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Updated Sprint Backlog and story tasking, along with potential impediments to be noted.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>Considerations<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_14637\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sprint-Refinement.png\"><img wpfc-lazyload-disable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14637\" class=\"wp-image-14637\" src=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sprint-Refinement-300x221.png\" alt=\"Sprint Refinement\" width=\"650\" height=\"478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sprint-Refinement-300x221.png 650w, https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sprint-Refinement-480x353.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 650px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-14637\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Sprint Refinement<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\" style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7886\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7886\" class=\"wp-image-7886 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Kanban_Desk-300x186.png\" alt=\"How to Facilitate Scrum Events\" width=\"300\" height=\"186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Kanban_Desk-300x186.png 300w, https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Kanban_Desk-768x477.png 768w, https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Kanban_Desk.png 899w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-7886\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/resources.collab.net\/agile-101\/what-is-kanban\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kanban<\/a> Supports Scrum Events<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>Scrum Facilitation &#8212; <\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>SPRINT REVIEW<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>Purpose<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">The Sprint Review provides an inspection and adaptation checkpoint for the potentially shippable product Increment built over the prior Sprint and includes the Scrum Team and stakeholders.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>Because stakeholders attend, consider a dry-run rehearsal before the formal session begins.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Strictly time-boxed to four hours duration for a four-week sprint and sized down according to the length of shorter sprints.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>Required Inputs<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Some of the information that should be brought in or visually displayed include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Potentially shippable product Increments (PSPI)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Ordered Sprint Product Backlog<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Metrics such as Velocity and Burn Down chart<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Sprint Goal<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Release plan including product and\/ or release scope and vision (goal) and technical road map (as applicable)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>Deliverable<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">An updated Product Backlog (and optionally updated Product scope and vision).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>How to Facilitate<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The next table shows you HOW TO facilitate a Sprint Review.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>There is more than one right answer and more than one right tool per step.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">However, there is a wrong answer too. That is if you don\u2019t know how you are going to facilitate the session before it begins.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>Make sure as the session leader, you know what \u201cDONE\u201d looks like.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14638\" style=\"width: 1110px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sprint-Review.png\"><img wpfc-lazyload-disable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14638\" class=\"wp-image-14638\" src=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sprint-Review.png\" alt=\"Sprint Review\" width=\"1100\" height=\"1092\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sprint-Review.png 1100w, https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sprint-Review-480x477.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 1100px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-14638\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Sprint Review<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>Scrum Team Tools<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Some other tools that a Scrum Team might consider based on the suggestions and experience of the Scrum Master include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/how-to-categorize\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Categorizing<\/a> (for naming new themes or stories; i.e., Increments)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/context-diagram\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Context Diagram<\/a> (for improved scope understanding)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Framing (faster alternative to Context Diagram for scoping)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/guardian-of-change-communications-plan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Guardian of Chang<\/a>e (for critical or complex communications plan)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/facilitate-prioritization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prioritization<\/a> Tools (the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20260106090117\/https:\/\/mgrush.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">MGR<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">USH<\/span><\/a><\/em>\u00a0<em>SIX<\/em>)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/meeting-purpose-tool\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Purpose Tool<\/a>\u00a0(for slicing epics, themes, or large stories and product Increments)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/requirements-gathering\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Requirements Gathering (to improve Increment or story resolution and more detail on what \u201cDONE\u201d looks like)<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/scenario-planning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Splitting Stories (Plan &gt; Acquire &gt; Operate &gt; Control)<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/quantitative-swot\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">SW-OT Lite (for complex prioritization)<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">User Story and Acceptance Criteria (various forms or templates)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/facilitate-vision\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Temporal Shift<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0(to improve consensual understanding of Goals)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>Scrum Facilitation &#8212; <\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>SPRINT RETROSPECTIVE<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>Purpose<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Here the Scrum Team inspects and adapts to impediments around the team\u2019s efforts and results over the prior Sprint. Also, planning robust Sprint Retrospective activities helps the team get better\u00a0while preventing boredom. Strictly time-boxed to three hours duration for a four-week sprint and sized downward according to the length of shorter sprints.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Arguably the most important meeting of all, intended to ensure continuous improvement, experts recommend three hours of preparation for a ninety-minute Sprint Retrospective.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>Required Inputs<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Last Sprint Retrospective action<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Metrics (especially burn-up and burn-down velocities)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Definition of DONE (for each Increment or theme)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Process standards and practices (i.e., internal framework)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Impediment list<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>Deliverable<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">An improvement plan with an identified focus on one action to improve over the next Sprint (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.kaizen.com\/what-is-kaizen.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kaizen<\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>How to Facilitate<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The next table shows you HOW TO facilitate a Sprint Retrospective.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>Keep in mind there is more than one right answer and more than one right tool per step.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">However, there is a wrong answer too.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>That is if you don\u2019t know how you are going to facilitate the session before it begins.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>Make sure as the session leader, you know what \u201cDONE\u201d looks like.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14640\" style=\"width: 881px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sprint-Retrospective.png\"><img wpfc-lazyload-disable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14640\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14640\" src=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sprint-Retrospective.png\" alt=\"Sprint Retrospective\" width=\"871\" height=\"799\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sprint-Retrospective.png 871w, https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sprint-Retrospective-480x440.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 871px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-14640\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Sprint Retrospective<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<h4><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>Other Creative Tools<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Amazon Review<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/root-cause-analysis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Five Why\u2019s or Quick RCA (Root Cause Analysis)<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/agilecoffee.com\/leancoffee\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lean Coffee<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/669173\/meetings-that-get-results-by-terrence-metz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Mad\/ Glad\/ Sad (Stop\/ Start\/ Continue)<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/decision-matrix\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Participant Prioritization<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(using various tools over the life-cycle of the project)<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/how-to-categorize\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Post-it Note Affinity Diagram<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/facilitate-vision\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Remember the Future (Temporal Shift)<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Starfish<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Speedboat\/ Sailboat<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/669173\/meetings-that-get-results-by-terrence-metz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Three Words<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Scrum Facilitation in Conclusion<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Finally, please remember that the Voting Method of <a href=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/voting-sucks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">prioritization<\/a> does not generate higher quality decisions, only a bigger number. Consider some of the optional <a href=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/facilitation-tools\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tools<\/a> offered by <em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20260106090117\/https:\/\/mgrush.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">MGR<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">USH<\/span><\/a><\/em>\u00a0as solid options for both prioritizing and conducting many of the activities found during your Scrum Sprint events.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">______<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>[1]<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scrum.org\/resources\/scrum-guide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Scrum Guide<\/a> was modified in 2011 and 2020. The Product Backlog became &#8220;ordered,&#8221; instead of &#8220;prioritized,&#8221; providing flexibility to the Product Owner to optimize value in his or her unique circumstances.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>[2]<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a92017 <a href=\"http:\/\/kenschwaber.wordpress.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ken Schwaber<\/a> and<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scruminc.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Jeff Sutherland<\/a>. Offered for license under the Attribution Share-Alike license of Creative Commons, accessible at http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/legalcode and also described in summary form at http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/. By utilizing this Scrum Guide, you acknowledge and agree that you have read and agree to be bound by the terms of the Attribution Share-Alike license of Creative Commons.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[3] <\/span><\/strong>For empirical reasons to avoid the expression &#8220;Sprint 0 (zero)&#8221; see: <a href=\"http:\/\/medium.com\/serious-scrum\/why-using-sprint-0-is-a-cardinal-sin-for-all-scrum-masters-b97c4c90c0a9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Why using Sprint 0 is a cardinal sin for all Scrum Masters<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[4] <\/span><\/strong>Depending on the level of resolution or specificity, items could be broad (epic), moderate (theme), narrow (story), or ready (story slice) &#8230;<\/span><\/h6>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>[5]<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>An increment is a body of inspectable, done work that supports empiricism at the end of the Sprint. The increment is a step toward a vision or goal. The increment must be in useable condition regardless of whether the Product Owner decides to release it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>[6]<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>For a nice primer and overview of &#8220;How to Run An Agile Sprint Planning Meeting&#8221; see &#8220;How To Run A Sprint Planning Meeting Like A Boss (+ Meeting Agenda)&#8221; by Alexa Huston of the Digital Project Manager.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>[7]<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>PTO reflects Paid Time Off or other planned or surprise reasons for absences.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">In a world where everyone can engage in decisions that affect them<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>______<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Lead the Change\u2014One Meeting at a Time<\/b><b><\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Are you ready to transform how decisions are made, problems are solved, and alignment is built in your organization?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>True meeting leadership goes beyond setting an agenda.<\/b> It requires a facilitator who can navigate complexity, balance voices, and drive toward outcomes with clarity and consensus. Our <a href=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/public-facilitation-training\/\"><b>Professional Meeting Leadership Workshop<\/b><\/a> and facilitation training equips you to do just that\u2014blending <b>human-centric methods<\/b> with <b>structured analytical tools<\/b> to foster rigor, inclusivity, and results that stick.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b><\/b><b>Practice live.<\/b><b><\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b><\/b><b>Get expert feedback.<\/b><b><\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b><\/b><b>Build confidence that lasts.<\/b><b><\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Whether your meetings suffer from unclear objectives, disengaged participants, or decision fatigue, this workshop will help you <b>identify the root causes<\/b>, <b>apply proven facilitation techniques<\/b>, and <b>emerge as the leader every team needs<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Take the first step today\u2014transform your meetings and magnify your impact.<\/b><b><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\ud83d\udc49 <a href=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/public-facilitation-training\/\"><b>Click here to reserve your seat now.<\/b><b><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><i>#facilitationtraining #meetingdesign<\/i><\/span><i><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Because every meeting should be a catalyst for change\u2014not just another calendar event.<\/b><\/span><b><\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>______<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">With Bookmarks no longer a feature in WordPress, we provide the following for your benefit and reference.<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">20 Prioritization Techniques = <a href=\"https:\/\/foldingburritos.com\/product-prioritization-techniques\/\">https:\/\/foldingburritos.com\/product-prioritization-techniques\/<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Creativity Techniques = <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mycoted.com\/Category:Creativity_Techniques\">https:\/\/www.mycoted.com\/Category:Creativity_Techniques<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Facilitation Training Calendar = <a href=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/public-facilitation-training-calendar\/\">https:\/\/mgrush.com\/public-facilitation-training-calendar\/<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Liberating Structures = <a href=\"http:\/\/www.liberatingstructures.com\/ls-menu\">http:\/\/www.liberatingstructures.com\/ls-menu<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Management Methods = <a href=\"https:\/\/www.valuebasedmanagement.net\/\">https:\/\/www.valuebasedmanagement.net<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Newseum = https:\/\/www.freedomforum.org\/todaysfrontpages\/<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">People Search = <a href=\"https:\/\/pudding.cool\/2019\/05\/people-map\/\">https:\/\/pudding.cool\/2019\/05\/people-map\/<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Project Gutenberg = http:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/wiki\/Main_Page<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Scrum Events Agendas = <a href=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/scrum-facilitation\/\">https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/scrum-facilitation\/<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Speed test = <a href=\"https:\/\/www.speedtest.net\/result\/8715401342\">https:\/\/www.speedtest.net\/result\/8715401342<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Teleconference call = <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/DYu_bGbZiiQ\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/DYu_bGbZiiQ<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The Size of Space = https:\/\/neal.fun\/size-of-space\/<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Thiagi\/ 400 ready-to-use training games = <a href=\"http:\/\/thiagi.net\/archive\/www\/games.html\">http:\/\/thiagi.net\/archive\/www\/games.html<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Visualization methods = <a href=\"http:\/\/www.visual-literacy.org\/periodic_table\/periodic_table.html\">http:\/\/www.visual-literacy.org\/periodic_table\/periodic_table.html#<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>______<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Agile mindset demands frequent, and continuing, interaction among its stakeholders. Perhaps more so with Scrum, than other frameworks. From Daily Scrum activities to Sprint Retrospective events held every one to four weeks, Scrum facilitation yields an unspeakable value for Sprints. First, an update from its creators. Scrum Guide Update, November 2020 Definition Enhancements Including [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7018,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_wp_convertkit_post_meta":{"form":"-1","landing_page":"","tag":"0","restrict_content":"0"},"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13289,453185955,453187838],"tags":[453192193,453190981,453190977,441786571,453192561,453192560,453192191,453190995,453192192],"class_list":["post-7015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-meeting-agendas","category-meeting-tools","category-scrum-events","tag-daily-stand-up-dsu","tag-kanban","tag-product-backlog","tag-scrum-facilitation","tag-sprint-backlog","tag-sprint-goal","tag-sprint-planning","tag-sprint-retrospective","tag-sprint-review"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.8 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Don\u2019t Ruin Your Sprints \u2014 Use These Agendas for Scrum Events<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Detailed Scrum facilitation events\/agendas, inputs required, and comments about the skills required to facilitate Scrum events effectively.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mgrush.com\/blog\/scrum-facilitation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Don\u2019t Ruin Your Scrum Sprints \u2014 Facilitate Scrum Events Using These Agendas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Agile mindset demands frequent interaction among its project stakeholders. 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